Priya patelTLDR:
- The US has restricted China’s access to American quantum technology, but China may be ahead in the race, according to Chinese media.
- The strategic implications of China’s lead in quantum technology are significant and could pose challenges to US national security.
In recent years, the United States has taken multiple steps to restrict China’s access to American quantum technology, an emerging field with potential military applications. However, there are concerns that the US might already be lagging Beijing in the quantum technology race, Chinese media claims. Quantum technology, with its potential to revolutionize computing power and enhance national security capabilities, has become a focal point in the geopolitical arena. Hong Kong-based South China Morning Post, citing a recent report by a US policy think tank, claimed that China seems to have gained a competitive advantage, particularly in research funding. The report published by the Centre for Strategic & International Studies warned that China’s advancement in quantum technology could pose significant challenges to US interests, especially in areas such as military applications and digital security.
Race for Quantum Supremacy
The strategic significance of quantum science and technology has become a focal point for both the United States and the People’s Republic of China (PRC), with both governments prioritizing its development to ensure economic and military leadership. In the United States, quantum science has enjoyed bipartisan support, with successive administrations recognizing its importance. Significant increases in federal research and development (R&D) funding were observed in 2018, indicating a commitment to advancing in this critical field. The strategic importance of quantum technology is further evidenced by its inclusion in China’s five-year development plan for 2021-2025, with recent government directives urging the nation to seize opportunities in this field. The competition for quantum supremacy is poised to shape the future of global technological leadership, and both nations are sparing no effort to emerge victorious in this high-stakes race.
